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Pakistani
embassy :
December 1, 2003, in connection with the NWIP
meeting in Pakistan late November 2003, a delegation of four NLA
members, two
physicians, Kjersti Johnsrud and Kirsten Osen, and two medical
students, Rune
Dahl and Rizwan Hussain (originally from Pakistan), met with ambassador
Shahbaz
in the Pakistani embassy in Oslo. The two students had participated in
the
dialogue and NWIP meetings in London early November, while two other
NLA
students, Christin Ormhaug and Trygve Ottersen, were on their way back
home
from the NWIP meeting in Pakistan . Ambassador Shahbaz, who has worked
for many
years in the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva , is an expert in
nuclear
weapons issues. He appeared genuinely interested in our topic which
included
the then new cease-fire between Pakistan and India , Olympic Truce,
Pakistan
nuclear policy, and human security with reference to SLMK's excellent
publication " Instead of Nuclear
Weapons " which we handed over to him.
February 25, 2004 , in connection with the
dialogue seminar in Islamabad February 26 and 27, a delegation of three
NLA
members, peace researcher Christin Ormhaug, medical student Rune Dahl
and
physician Kirsten Osen, again visited ambassador Shahbaz and his deputy
S.A.
Khan in the Pakistani embassy. This time Christin reported from her
personal
experiences at the NWIP meeting in Pakistan in November 2003, which
proved to
be of great interest to the ambassador, while Rune referred from the
conference
in Washington DC “ Three minutes
to
midnight ” in January 2004 where he participated. We had
an open
and lively discussion for 1,5 hour with focus on the op-ed by ElBaradei
in New
York Times 12.1.04, Saving
ourselves from
self-destruction , which we handed over to him. We
discussed NPT
and the risk of proliferation, and pointed to the idea that Pakistan
and India
may be in a unique position to press for general nuclear disarmament:
They
could accede to the NPT as non-nuclear weapon states on the condition
that
article VI be implemented by all. The ambassador, however, explained
how the
nuclear weapons have served to stabilize the relationship between
Pakistan and
India . Pakistan evidently regards nuclear deterrence as vital to its
existence. We also mentioned the IPPNW world congress in Beijing in
September
with the workshop: Nuclear
weapons
proliferation in South Asia : The impact of nuclear war on medical
infrastructure and the health effects of nuclear weapons testing and
production .
Indian embassy:
March 2, 2004, in connection with the
dialogue seminar in Dehli February 29 to March 2, 2004 , a delegation
of three
NLA members, medical student Ingebjørg Myhre and two physicians
Kjersti
Johnsrud and Kirsten Osen, visited the Indian embassy. Ambassador
Gopalkrishna
Gandhi is grandson of Mahátma Gandhi, and a wonderful person. We
handed over to
him “ Instead of Nuclear Weapons
”
and ElBaradei's op-ed in New York Times 12.1.04, Saving ourselves from self-destruction. We
had an open
discussion where we focused on the effect of nuclear weapons, nuclear
war by
accident, dealert, proliferation and NWIP. The ambassador was
interested in
hearing about the student activities, but in his opinion India cannot
give up
its nuclear option. Although he agreed to the danger of nuclear weapons
and
proliferation, he was not able to see any way out of the present
dependence on
nuclear deterrence against Pakistan and China . Unfortunately, we were
not able
to really help him.
Conclusion : From
the visits it is
evident that India and Pakistan (and ourselves) need advice how to
handle the
dilemma between nuclear deterrence and proliferation.
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