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The NPT Review

- Reaching Critical Will -
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Inheriting a Different World
Youth Perspectives and Outreach


On May 9th, the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) hosted an open discussion, led by a mix of medical students and doctors, on the "Nuclear Weapons Inheritance Program," an IPPNW project that both brings students and physicians in dialogue with decision makers as well as with each other. The program trains interested students around the world in issues relating to nuclear weapons, then sends these students to schools in other countries to share their knowledge and opinions with other students in order to educate the next generation about the world problems that they are about to inherit.

Danish student Caecelie Buhman noted that the Nuclear Inheritance Program, which started with 4 students, now spans 3 continents with about 200 trained student moderators and has reached out to about 2000 students. The discussions that they facilitate enable other young people to question their world and their assumptions.

According to Inga Blum, a student from Germany, these discussions have been immensely successful. Many students that they talked with were pro-nuclear weapons at first, but then slowly began to shift their opinions as others expressed their perspectives. Students changed from being reserved about their opinions to actively engaging in discussions. After Inga's account, the four students engaged in a mock discussion where three of them pretended to be nuclear weapons supporters from Pakistan.

They first stood firmly to the line that Pakistan needed nuclear weapons to prevent India from invading, but after many questions from the participants, which mainly consisted of other young people, they started questioning their convictions, eventually agreeing that everyone should disarm at the same time.

The mock discussion gave an example of how to make people question their worldviews without imposing one's own opinions on them. Students Stefanie Berkmann and Jenny Immerstrand pointed out that one needs to find common ground with others in order to sustain a productive discussion. Questions like "what does security mean to you personally?" and "how is that different from what the government and mainstream media label as security?" help reach for common values from which to begin.

As Dr. Gunner Westberg, co-president of IPPNW, believes that the success of the Nuclear Inheritance Program lies in its emphasis on independent learning. For him, traditional teaching methods, such as lecturing, were unsuccessful because they maintained a unidirectional teacher-student relationship, one that does not encourage students to think for themselves. He noted that while facts are forgotten quickly, emotional experiences of learning are never forgotten. The ensuing discussion was mainly carried out by young participants, and covered many issues relating to interpersonal communications about political issues. Participants talked about ways of being inviting instead of imposing in conversations about nuclear weapons, how to or whether one should broach such topics with disagreeing or uninterested friends, and the effectiveness of students educating other. The older people in the room affirmed that these interpersonal issues are relevant to all activists, regardless of age. The conversational tone during the entire event was friendly, as participants let their guard down, speaking with other participants instead of speaking at them. The success of this type of discussion in Conference Room E sparks hope that programs like IPPNW-Students can convince future generations to reject their nuclear inheritance and seek ways to free their world from the scourge of nuclear weapons.

Hongwei Chen (WILPF)



Other student activtities during the NPT:

NWIP workshop “Training the next generation of disarmament leaders”

 “Is disarmament still on the agenda for young people”? NWIP, the Nuclear Weapons Inheritance Project tries to bring it back to the youth.

The goal was to show how disarmament education can serve as a method to engage youth in disarmament work and how member states can contribute to an international process of disarmament through encouraging more disarmament education The discussion was based on the experience of the Nuclear Weapons Inheritance Project (NWIP).

How does IPPNW as an NGO support the student movement and encourage student disarmament work? The new concept of the Inheritance Project, which approached the issue of disarmament education differently, proved to be key to its success. Instead of more experienced members teaching the youth, the students involved in NWIP educate themselves – learning by doing, act responsible (one student is member of the IPPNW board of directors) and are in a constant dialogue with the ‘older generation’.

May 1st demonstration

An estimated 40,000 gathered on Sunday to march the streets of New York City, calling for nuclear disarmament. It was attended by activists from all over the world, including about 1,000 Japanese from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At the end there was a big peace rally in Central Park, where not only a human peace symbol was formed but also various renowned speakers (e.g. Mayor Akiba from Hiroshima, Helen Caldicott, and hibakushas) addressed the crowd.          

Meetings with at the embassies of Sweden and Germany

IPPNW members from Sweden and Germany had the opportunity to meet at the embassies with their delegations.

Participation in the International Youth Panel

At the end of the first week, the IPPNW students got the chance to participate in the international youth panel, presenting the NWIP in brief as well as the newly launched Target-X project. The panel was held by the german Aktionsgruppe and included student groups from France, Italy, Japan, Australia, Sweden and Germany who presented their projects.

NGO morning caucus /Abolition 2000

A morning meeting for all NGOs to plan the days activities, including workshops, presentations and arrangements of working groups.

General Assembly

One ticket per NGO during the first day of the conference. Kofi Annan and Muhammed El Baradei (head of IAEA) spoke with no taken seats at the gallery! This problem was solved the next day and all NGOs were able to go into the gallery until it was filled.

Jenny Immerstrand (NWIP)

 
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